fadovsfocoWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“fado” and “foco” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#22,319
“fado” frequency rank
#1,491
“foco” frequency rank
23810
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature fado foco
Definition destino nitidez de uma imagem

Where the eye mixes fado and foco

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
fado
4 ch
foco

Look-alike desk: fado vs foco

A purely visual mix-up. fado (/ˈfa.du/) and foco (/ˈfɔ.ko/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 23810, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

fado is recorded at frequency rank #22,319, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈfa.du/. foco is at rank #1,491, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈfɔ.ko/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 23810, this pair ranks #45,937 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of fado vs foco

Shared letters: fo. Private to "fado": ad. Private to "foco": c.

"fado" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "foco" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • fadoafdo · faddo · faod · fdao · ffado
  • focofcoo · ffoco · focco · fooc · ofco

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "fado" and "foco" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/ˈfa.du/ versus /ˈfɔ.ko/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "fado" or "foco" show up more?
"foco" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,491 in our Portuguese list, against #22,319 for "fado". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "fado" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "foco" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #45,937 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "fado" and "foco" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "fado vs fava". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #45,937 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list