extensãovsextinçãoTell them apart

Which to use

“extensão” and “extinção” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,422
“extensão” frequency rank
#4,233
“extinção” frequency rank
6655
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature extensão extinção
Definition ato ou efeito de estender-se ato ou efeito de extinguir(-se); eliminação total

Where the eye mixes extensão and extinção

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. extensão and extinção follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVCCVV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

8 ch
extensão
8 ch
extinção

Why the eye confuses extensão with extinção

A purely visual mix-up. extensão (/es.tẽj.ˈsãw/) and extinção (/ɐjʃ.tĩ.ˈsɐ̃w̃/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 6655, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

extensão is recorded at frequency rank #2,422, classified as anoun, pronounced /es.tẽj.ˈsãw/. extinção is at rank #4,233, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ɐjʃ.tĩ.ˈsɐ̃w̃/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 6655, this pair ranks #67,740 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of extensão vs extinção

Shared letters: enotxã. Private to "extensão": s. Private to "extinção": iç.

"extensão" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVV  ·  "extinção" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "extensão" for "extinção" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/es.tẽj.ˈsãw/ versus /ɐjʃ.tĩ.ˈsɐ̃w̃/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "extensão" or "extinção"?
"extensão" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,422 in our Portuguese list, against #4,233 for "extinção". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "extensão" and "extinção" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "extensão" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "extinção" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #67,740 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "extensão" and "extinção" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "expensas vs extensão". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #67,740 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list