españolvsespantoWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: español is a adjective, espanto is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“español” is an adjective and “espanto” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#23,659
“español” frequency rank
#12,670
“espanto” frequency rank
36329
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature español espanto
Definition espanhol, hispânico: ato ou efeito de espantar:

Letter map: español vs espanto

Shared letters muted; letters that set español and espanto apart highlighted. Shared run: 5. español (VCCVCVC) and espanto (VCCVCCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

7 ch
español
7 ch
espanto

Role in the sentence - español and espanto

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: español is anadjective and espantoanoun. On the page they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 36329, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

español is recorded at frequency rank #23,659, classified as anadj. espanto is at rank #12,670, tagged as anoun, pronounced /iʃ.ˈpɐ̃.tu/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 36329, this pair ranks #30,516 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of español vs espanto

Shared letters: aeops. Private to "español": lñ. Private to "espanto": nt.

"español" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC  ·  "espanto" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • espanto ← epsanto · esapnto · espannto · espanot · espantto · espatno · espnato · esppanto

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "español" and "espanto" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "español" is an adjective and "espanto" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "español" or "espanto" show up more?
"espanto" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,670 in our Portuguese list, against #23,659 for "español". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "español" and "espanto".

  • Full dictionary entry for "español" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "espanto" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #30,516 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "español" and "espanto" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "español vs espinal". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #30,516 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list