esfregarvsestragarWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“esfregar” and “estragar” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#15,571
“esfregar” frequency rank
#5,943
“estragar” frequency rank
21514
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature esfregar estragar
Definition sujeitar a superfície (de algo ou de uma pessoa) a pressão e fricção com o intuito de limpar, polir, massagear etc causar estrago em

Where the eye mixes esfregar and estragar

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. esfregar and estragar follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCCVCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

8 ch
esfregar
8 ch
estragar

Look-alike desk: esfregar vs estragar

A purely visual mix-up. esfregar (/iʃ.fɾɨ.ˈɡaɾ/) and estragar (/iʃ.tɾɐ.ˈɡaɾ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 21514, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

esfregar is recorded at frequency rank #15,571, classified as averb, pronounced /iʃ.fɾɨ.ˈɡaɾ/. estragar is at rank #5,943, tagged as averb, pronounced /iʃ.tɾɐ.ˈɡaɾ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 21514, this pair ranks #48,719 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of esfregar vs estragar

Shared letters: aegrs. Private to "esfregar": f. Private to "estragar": t.

"esfregar" · 8 letters · shape VCCCVCVC  ·  "estragar" · 8 letters · shape VCCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • esfregarefsregar · esfergar · esffregar · esfreagr · esfregarr · esfreggar · esfregra · esfrgear
  • estragaresrtagar · esstragar · estargar · estraagr · estragarr · estraggar · estragra · estrgaar

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "esfregar" and "estragar" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/iʃ.fɾɨ.ˈɡaɾ/ versus /iʃ.tɾɐ.ˈɡaɾ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "esfregar" vs "estragar" - which ranks higher?
"estragar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,943 in our Portuguese list, against #15,571 for "esfregar". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "esfregar" and "estragar" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "esfregar" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "estragar" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #48,719 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "esfregar" and "estragar" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "estagiar vs estragar". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #48,719 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list