eravsermoWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: era is a noun, ermo is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“era” is a noun and “ermo” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#72
“era” frequency rank
#43,878
“ermo” frequency rank
43950
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature era ermo
Definition época, período que está só ou desacompanhado; solitário

Where the eye mixes era and ermo

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
era
4 ch
ermo

Why the eye confuses era with ermo

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: era is /ˈɛ.ɾə/ while ermo is /ˈeɾ.mu/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43950, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

era is recorded at frequency rank #72, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈɛ.ɾə/. ermo is at rank #43,878, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈeɾ.mu/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 43950, this pair ranks #21,615 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of era vs ermo

Shared letters: er. Private to "era": a. Private to "ermo": mo.

"era" · 3 letters · shape VCV  ·  "ermo" · 4 letters · shape VCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ermoermmo · erom · errmo · remo

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "era" and "ermo" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "era" is a noun and "ermo" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "era" or "ermo" show up more?
"era" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #72 in our Portuguese list, against #43,878 for "ermo". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "era" and "ermo" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "era" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ermo" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #21,615 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "era" and "ermo" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "elio vs ermo". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #21,615 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list