enigmavsestigmaWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“enigma” and “estigma” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#12,878
“enigma” frequency rank
#21,170
“estigma” frequency rank
34048
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature enigma estigma
Definition coisa obscura e difícil de compreender área receptiva do pistilo das flores, onde o grão de pólen inicia a germinação do tubo polínico

Where the eye mixes enigma and estigma

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

6 ch
enigma
7 ch
estigma

Visual trap between enigma and estigma

A purely visual mix-up. enigma (/i.ˈniɡ.mɐ/) and estigma (/iʃ.ˈtiɡ.mɐ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34048, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

enigma is recorded at frequency rank #12,878, classified as anoun, pronounced /i.ˈniɡ.mɐ/. estigma is at rank #21,170, tagged as anoun, pronounced /iʃ.ˈtiɡ.mɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34048, this pair ranks #33,316 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of enigma vs estigma

Shared letters: aegim. Private to "enigma": n. Private to "estigma": st.

"enigma" · 6 letters · shape VCVCCV  ·  "estigma" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • enigmaeingma · engima · enigam · eniggma · enigmma · enimga · ennigma · neigma
  • estigmaesitgma · esstigma · estgima · estigam · estiggma · estigmma · estimga · esttigma

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "enigma" and "estigma" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/i.ˈniɡ.mɐ/ versus /iʃ.ˈtiɡ.mɐ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "enigma" or "estigma"?
"enigma" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,878 in our Portuguese list, against #21,170 for "estigma". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "enigma" and "estigma" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "enigma" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "estigma" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #33,316 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "enigma" and "estigma" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "espiga vs estigma". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #33,316 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list