empenharvsespelharWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“empenhar” and “espelhar” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#26,726
“empenhar” frequency rank
#38,695
“espelhar” frequency rank
65421
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature empenhar espelhar
Definition dar em penhor refletir em um espelho

Where the eye mixes empenhar and espelhar

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. empenhar and espelhar follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

8 ch
empenhar
8 ch
espelhar

Look-alike desk: empenhar vs espelhar

A purely visual mix-up. empenhar (/ẽ.pɨ.ˈɲaɾ/) and espelhar (/iʃ.pɨ.ˈʎaɾ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 65421, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

empenhar is recorded at frequency rank #26,726, classified as averb, pronounced /ẽ.pɨ.ˈɲaɾ/. espelhar is at rank #38,695, tagged as averb, pronounced /iʃ.pɨ.ˈʎaɾ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 65421, this pair ranks #5,383 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of empenhar vs espelhar

Shared letters: aehpr. Private to "empenhar": mn. Private to "espelhar": ls.

"empenhar" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC  ·  "espelhar" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • empenhar ← emepnhar · emmpenhar · empehnar · empenahr · empenharr · empenhhar · empenhra · empennhar
  • espelhar ← epselhar · eseplhar · espehlar · espelahr · espelharr · espelhhar · espelhra · espellhar

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "empenhar" and "espelhar" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/ẽ.pɨ.ˈɲaɾ/ versus /iʃ.pɨ.ˈʎaɾ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "empenhar" vs "espelhar" - which ranks higher?
"empenhar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #26,726 in our Portuguese list, against #38,695 for "espelhar". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "empenhar" and "espelhar" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "empenhar" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "espelhar" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #5,383 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "empenhar" and "espelhar" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "espelhar vs espetar". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #5,383 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list