doençavsdoenteWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: doença is a noun, doente is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“doença” is a noun and “doente” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,279
“doença” frequency rank
#2,318
“doente” frequency rank
3597
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature doença doente
Definition disfunção em um organismo causada por agentes externos ou não que tem a saúde alterada

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set doença and doente apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
doença
6 ch
doente

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

doença and doente form a confusable pair in the Portuguese index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 3597, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

doença is recorded at frequency rank #1,279, classified as anoun. doente is at rank #2,318, tagged as anadj.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 3597, this pair ranks #71,517 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

doença#1,279
doente#2,318

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "doença" and "doente" be used interchangeably?
No, "doença" and "doente" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering doença vs doente

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “doença”; for an adjective, it's “doente”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “doença” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list