comprarvscumprirTell them apart

Which to use

“comprar” and “cumprir” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#642
“comprar” frequency rank
#2,770
“cumprir” frequency rank
3412
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature comprar cumprir
Definition obter algo em troca de dinheiro levar a efeito, executar, satisfazer

Where the eye mixes comprar and cumprir

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

7 ch
comprar
7 ch
cumprir

Visual trap between comprar and cumprir

A purely visual mix-up. comprar (/kõ.ˈpɾaχ/) and cumprir (/kũ.ˈpɾiɾ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 3412, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

comprar is recorded at frequency rank #642, classified as averb, pronounced /kõ.ˈpɾaχ/. cumprir is at rank #2,770, tagged as averb, pronounced /kũ.ˈpɾiɾ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 3412, this pair ranks #71,745 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of comprar vs cumprir

Shared letters: cmpr. Private to "comprar": ao. Private to "cumprir": iu.

"comprar" · 7 letters · shape CVCCCVC  ·  "cumprir" · 7 letters · shape CVCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • comprarccomprar · cmoprar · commprar · comparr · compprar · comprarr · comprra · comprrar
  • cumprirccumprir · cmuprir · cummprir · cumpirr · cumpprir · cumprirr · cumprri · cumprrir

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "comprar" and "cumprir" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/kõ.ˈpɾaχ/ versus /kũ.ˈpɾiɾ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "comprar" vs "cumprir" - which ranks higher?
"comprar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #642 in our Portuguese list, against #2,770 for "cumprir". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "comprar" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cumprir" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #71,745 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "comprar" and "cumprir" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "compilar vs comprar". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #71,745 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list