ciganovscitadoConfusable pair

Quick tell: cigano is a noun, citado is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“cigano” is a noun and “citado” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#20,529
“cigano” frequency rank
#4,796
“citado” frequency rank
25325
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cigano citado
Definition povo tradicionalmente nômade, originário do norte da Índia e que hoje vive espalhado pelo mundo, especialmente na Europa que sofreu citação

Letter map: cigano vs citado

Shared letters muted; letters that set cigano and citado apart highlighted. Shared run: 4. cigano and citado follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
cigano
6 ch
citado

Part-of-speech tell for cigano / citado

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: cigano is anoun and citadoanadjective. On the page they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 25325, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cigano is recorded at frequency rank #20,529, classified as anoun. citado is at rank #4,796, tagged as anadj, pronounced /si.ˈta.du/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 25325, this pair ranks #44,019 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of cigano vs citado

Shared letters: acio. Private to "cigano": gn. Private to "citado": dt.

"cigano" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "citado" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • cigano ← ccigano · cgiano · ciagno · ciganno · cigaon · ciggano · cignao · icgano
  • citado ← ccitado · ciatdo · citaddo · citaod · citdao · cittado · ctiado · ictado

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "cigano" for "citado" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "cigano" is a noun and "citado" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "cigano" or "citado" show up more?
"citado" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,796 in our Portuguese list, against #20,529 for "cigano". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

You've compared "cigano" and "citado". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cigano" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "citado" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #44,019 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cigano" and "citado" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ciao vs cigano". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #44,019 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list