cercavscerneWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: cerca is a adverb, cerne is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“cerca” is an adverb and “cerne” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#362
“cerca” frequency rank
#22,249
“cerne” frequency rank
22611
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cerca cerne
Definition perto, nas proximidades, na cercania parte central do tronco das árvores, que tem funções estruturais

Letter map: cerca vs cerne

Shared letters muted; letters that set cerca and cerne apart highlighted. Shared run: 3. cerca and cerne follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
cerca
5 ch
cerne

Role in the sentence - cerca and cerne

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: cerca is anadverb and cerneanoun. On the page they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 22611, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cerca is recorded at frequency rank #362, classified as anadv, pronounced /ˈseɾ.kɐ/. cerne is at rank #22,249, tagged as anoun.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 22611, this pair ranks #47,400 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of cerca vs cerne

Shared letters: cer. Private to "cerca": a. Private to "cerne": n.

"cerca" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "cerne" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • cerca ← ccerca · cecra · cerac · cercca · cerrca · creca · ecrca
  • cerne ← ccerne · cenre · ceren · cernne · cerrne · crene · ecrne

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "cerca" for "cerne" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "cerca" is an adverb and "cerne" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "cerca" or "cerne" show up more?
"cerca" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #362 in our Portuguese list, against #22,249 for "cerne". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pair "cerca" vs "cerne" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cerca" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cerne" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #47,400 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cerca" and "cerne" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cerda vs cerne". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #47,400 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list