cemvschuConfusable pair

Quick tell: cem is a num, chu is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“cem” is a num and “chu” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,188
“cem” frequency rank
#24,559
“chu” frequency rank
27747
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cem chu
Definition número equivalente a dez dezenas; cardinalidade de um conjunto que contenha uma centena de elementos distintos; representado pelo símbolo 100 (algarismos arábicos) ou C (algarismos romanos) particípio passado do verbo choir

Where the eye mixes cem and chu

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
cem
3 ch
chu

Visual trap between cem and chu

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: cem is /ˈsɐ̃j̃/ while chu is /ʃy/, /ʃːy/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (num vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 27747, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cem is recorded at frequency rank #3,188, classified as anum, pronounced /ˈsɐ̃j̃/. chu is at rank #24,559, tagged as averb, pronounced /ʃy/, /ʃːy/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 27747, this pair ranks #41,197 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of cem vs chu

Shared letters: c. Private to "cem": em. Private to "chu": hu.

"cem" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "chu" · 3 letters · shape CCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "cem" for "chu" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "cem" is a num and "chu" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "cem" or "chu"?
"cem" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,188 in our Portuguese list, against #24,559 for "chu". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "cem" and "chu" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cem" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "chu" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #41,197 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cem" and "chu" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "chau vs chu". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #41,197 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list