cemvscepaWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: cem is a num, cepa is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“cem” is a num and “cepa” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,188
“cem” frequency rank
#40,036
“cepa” frequency rank
43224
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cem cepa
Definition número equivalente a dez dezenas; cardinalidade de um conjunto que contenha uma centena de elementos distintos; representado pelo símbolo 100 (algarismos arábicos) ou C (algarismos romanos) tronco de videira

Where the eye mixes cem and cepa

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
cem
4 ch
cepa

Visual trap between cem and cepa

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: cem is /ˈsɐ̃j̃/ while cepa is /ˈse.pɐ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (num vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43224, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cem is recorded at frequency rank #3,188, classified as anum, pronounced /ˈsɐ̃j̃/. cepa is at rank #40,036, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈse.pɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 43224, this pair ranks #22,439 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of cem vs cepa

Shared letters: ce. Private to "cem": m. Private to "cepa": ap.

"cem" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "cepa" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • cepaccepa · ceap · ceppa · cpea · ecpa

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "cem" for "cepa" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "cem" is a num and "cepa" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "cem" vs "cepa" - which ranks higher?
"cem" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,188 in our Portuguese list, against #40,036 for "cepa". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cem" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cepa" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #22,439 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cem" and "cepa" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cepa vs cerda". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #22,439 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list