cavarvscoçarWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“cavar” and “coçar” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#23,601
“cavar” frequency rank
#23,956
“coçar” frequency rank
47557
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cavar coçar
Definition abrir ou revolver a terra com enxada ou sacho; escavar; sachar esfregar com as unhas, ou com outro objeto, qualquer parte do corpo onde se sente comichão

Where the eye mixes cavar and coçar

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. cavar and coçar follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
cavar
5 ch
coçar

Look-alike desk: cavar vs coçar

A purely visual mix-up. cavar (/kɐ.ˈvaɾ/) and coçar (/ku.ˈsaɾ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 47557, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cavar is recorded at frequency rank #23,601, classified as averb, pronounced /kɐ.ˈvaɾ/. coçar is at rank #23,956, tagged as averb, pronounced /ku.ˈsaɾ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 47557, this pair ranks #17,682 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of cavar vs coçar

Shared letters: acr. Private to "cavar": v. Private to "coçar": oç.

"cavar" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "coçar" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • cavar ← acvar · caavr · cavarr · cavra · cavvar · ccavar · cvaar

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "cavar" and "coçar" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/kɐ.ˈvaɾ/ versus /ku.ˈsaɾ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "cavar" or "coçar"?
"cavar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #23,601 in our Portuguese list, against #23,956 for "coçar". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cavar" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "coçar" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #17,682 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cavar" and "coçar" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "clonar vs coçar". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #17,682 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list