catavscavarWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: cata is a noun, cavar is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“cata” is a noun and “cavar” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#31,681
“cata” frequency rank
#23,601
“cavar” frequency rank
55282
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cata cavar
Definition busca abrir ou revolver a terra com enxada ou sacho; escavar; sachar

Where the eye mixes cata and cavar

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. cata runs 4 letters (CVCV) against cavar's 5 (CVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
cata
5 ch
cavar

Visual trap between cata and cavar

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: cata is /ˈka.tɐ/ while cavar is /kɐ.ˈvaɾ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 55282, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cata is recorded at frequency rank #31,681, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈka.tɐ/. cavar is at rank #23,601, tagged as averb, pronounced /kɐ.ˈvaɾ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 55282, this pair ranks #10,690 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of cata vs cavar

Shared letters: ac. Private to "cata": t. Private to "cavar": rv.

"cata" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "cavar" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • cata ← acta · caat · catta · ccata · ctaa
  • cavar ← acvar · caavr · cavarr · cavra · cavvar · ccavar · cvaar

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "cata" for "cavar" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "cata" is a noun and "cavar" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "cata" or "cavar"?
"cavar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #23,601 in our Portuguese list, against #31,681 for "cata". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cata" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cavar" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #10,690 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cata" and "cavar" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cata vs copta". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #10,690 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list