castigovscontigoWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: castigo is a noun, contigo is a pronoun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“castigo” is a noun and “contigo” is a pronoun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#6,743
“castigo” frequency rank
#1,738
“contigo” frequency rank
8481
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature castigo contigo
Definition pena imposta a quem cometeu delito ou falta em tua companhia, equivalente a com ti

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set castigo and contigo apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
castigo
7 ch
contigo

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: castigo is /kɐʃ.ˈti.ɡu/ while contigo is /kõ.ˈt͡ʃi.ɡo̝/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs pronoun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8481, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

castigo is recorded at frequency rank #6,743, classified as anoun, pronounced /kɐʃ.ˈti.ɡu/. contigo is at rank #1,738, tagged as apron, pronounced /kõ.ˈt͡ʃi.ɡo̝/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 8481, this pair ranks #65,273 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of castigo vs contigo

Shared letters: cgiot. Private to "castigo": as. Private to "contigo": n.

"castigo" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV  ·  "contigo" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • castigoacstigo · casitgo · casstigo · castgio · castiggo · castiog · casttigo · catsigo
  • contigoccontigo · cnotigo · conitgo · conntigo · contgio · contiggo · contiog · conttigo

Frequency comparison

castigo#6,743
contigo#1,738

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "castigo" and "contigo" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "castigo" is a noun and "contigo" a pronoun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "castigo" or "contigo"?
"contigo" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,738 in our Portuguese list, against #6,743 for "castigo". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering castigo vs contigo

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “castigo”; for a pronoun, it's “contigo”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “castigo” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list