carrãovscartãoConfusable pair

Which to use

“carrão” and “cartão” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#30,869
“carrão” frequency rank
#1,769
“cartão” frequency rank
32638
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature carrão cartão
Definition andorinhão-real, (Tachymarptis melba) papel forte

Where the eye mixes carrão and cartão

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. carrão and cartão follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCVV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
carrão
6 ch
cartão

Visual trap between carrão and cartão

A purely visual mix-up. carrão (singular: /ka.'raŋ/ ou /ka.'raw/) and cartão (/kɐɾ.ˈtɐ̃w̃/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - r in “carrão” becomes t in “cartão”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 32638, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

carrão is recorded at frequency rank #30,869, classified as anoun, pronounced singular: /ka.'raŋ/ ou /ka.'raw/. cartão is at rank #1,769, tagged as anoun, pronounced /kɐɾ.ˈtɐ̃w̃/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 32638, this pair ranks #35,108 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of carrão vs cartão

Shared letters: acorã. Private to "carrão": -. Private to "cartão": t.

"carrão" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVV  ·  "cartão" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "carrão" for "cartão" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (singular: /ka.'raŋ/ ou /ka.'raw/ versus /kɐɾ.ˈtɐ̃w̃/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "carrão" or "cartão"?
"cartão" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,769 in our Portuguese list, against #30,869 for "carrão". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "carrão" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cartão" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #35,108 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "carrão" and "cartão" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "carrão vs caução". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #35,108 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list