caroçovscercoWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“caroço” and “cerco” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#26,999
“caroço” frequency rank
#6,512
“cerco” frequency rank
33511
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature caroço cerco
Definition semente de um fruto ato de cercar

Where the eye mixes caroço and cerco

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. caroço runs 6 letters (CVCVCV) against cerco's 5 (CVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
caroço
5 ch
cerco

Visual trap between caroço and cerco

A purely visual mix-up. caroço (/kɐ.'ɾo.su/) and cerco (/ˈseɾ.ku/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33511, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

caroço is recorded at frequency rank #26,999, classified as anoun, pronounced /kɐ.'ɾo.su/. cerco is at rank #6,512, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈseɾ.ku/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 33511, this pair ranks #33,991 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of caroço vs cerco

Shared letters: cor. Private to "caroço": aç. Private to "cerco": e.

"caroço" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "cerco" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • cerco ← ccerco · cecro · cercco · ceroc · cerrco · creco · ecrco

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "caroço" for "cerco" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/kɐ.'ɾo.su/ versus /ˈseɾ.ku/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "caroço" or "cerco"?
"cerco" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,512 in our Portuguese list, against #26,999 for "caroço". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "caroço" and "cerco" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "caroço" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cerco" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #33,991 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "caroço" and "cerco" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "caraca vs caroço". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #33,991 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list