canecavscarecaConfusable pair

Quick tell: caneca is a noun, careca is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“caneca” is a noun and “careca” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#14,091
“caneca” frequency rank
#10,848
“careca” frequency rank
24939
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature caneca careca
Definition copo com asa, porém, ao contrário da xícara, geralmente maior e não necessita de pires falta de cabelo na cabeça; calvo

Where the eye mixes caneca and careca

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. caneca and careca follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
caneca
6 ch
careca

Visual trap between caneca and careca

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: caneca is /ˈkɐ.nɛ.kɐ/ while careca is /kɐ.ˈɾɛ.kɐ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - n in “caneca” becomes r in “careca”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 24939, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

caneca is recorded at frequency rank #14,091, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈkɐ.nɛ.kɐ/. careca is at rank #10,848, tagged as anadj, pronounced /kɐ.ˈɾɛ.kɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 24939, this pair ranks #44,501 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of caneca vs careca

Shared letters: ace. Private to "caneca": n. Private to "careca": r.

"caneca" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "careca" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • caneca ← acneca · caenca · cancea · caneac · canecca · canneca · ccaneca · cnaeca
  • careca ← carcea · careac · carecca · carreca · ccareca · craeca

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "caneca" for "careca" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "caneca" is a noun and "careca" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "caneca" or "careca" show up more?
"careca" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,848 in our Portuguese list, against #14,091 for "caneca". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "caneca" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "careca" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #44,501 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "caneca" and "careca" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "careca vs carrera". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #44,501 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list