calmovscampoWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: calmo is a adjective, campo is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“calmo” is an adjective and “campo” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,257
“calmo” frequency rank
#488
“campo” frequency rank
7745
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature calmo campo
Definition quente região fora da cidade

Where the eye mixes calmo and campo

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

5 ch
calmo
5 ch
campo

Why the eye confuses calmo with campo

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: calmo is /ˈkaɫ.mu/ while campo is /ˈkɐ̃.pu/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7745, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

calmo is recorded at frequency rank #7,257, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈkaɫ.mu/. campo is at rank #488, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈkɐ̃.pu/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7745, this pair ranks #66,312 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of calmo vs campo

Shared letters: acmo. Private to "calmo": l. Private to "campo": p.

"calmo" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "campo" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • calmoaclmo · callmo · calmmo · calom · camlo · ccalmo · clamo
  • campoacmpo · cammpo · camop · camppo · capmo · ccampo · cmapo

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "calmo" and "campo" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "calmo" is an adjective and "campo" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "calmo" or "campo" show up more?
"campo" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #488 in our Portuguese list, against #7,257 for "calmo". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "calmo" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "campo" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #66,312 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "calmo" and "campo" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cagão vs calmo". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #66,312 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list