caldovscoldConfusable pair

Quick tell: caldo is a noun, cold is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“caldo” is a noun and “cold” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#13,677
“caldo” frequency rank
#14,538
“cold” frequency rank
28215
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature caldo cold
Definition alimento líquido que se prepara cozendo em água substâncias alimentícias frio

Where the eye mixes caldo and cold

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
caldo
4 ch
cold

Why the eye confuses caldo with cold

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: caldo is /ˈkaɫ.du/ while cold is /koʊld/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 28215, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

caldo is recorded at frequency rank #13,677, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈkaɫ.du/. cold is at rank #14,538, tagged as anadj, pronounced /koʊld/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 28215, this pair ranks #40,619 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of caldo vs cold

Shared letters: cdlo. Private to "caldo": a. Private to "cold": -.

"caldo" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "cold" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • caldoacldo · cadlo · calddo · calldo · calod · ccaldo · clado
  • coldccold · clod · codl · coldd · colld · ocld

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "caldo" for "cold" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "caldo" is a noun and "cold" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "caldo" or "cold"?
"caldo" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,677 in our Portuguese list, against #14,538 for "cold". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "caldo" and "cold" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "caldo" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cold" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #40,619 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "caldo" and "cold" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cagão vs caldo". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #40,619 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list