caídovscuandoConfusable pair

Quick tell: caído is a adjective, cuando is a conjunction, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“caído” is an adjective and “cuando” is a conjunction - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#8,017
“caído” frequency rank
#29,659
“cuando” frequency rank
37676
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature caído cuando
Definition que caiu quando

Letter map: caído vs cuando

Shared letters muted; letters that set caído and cuando apart highlighted. Shared run: 4.

5 ch
caído
6 ch
cuando

Grammar separator: caído vs cuando

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: caído is anadjective and cuandoaconjunction. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 37676, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

caído is recorded at frequency rank #8,017, classified as anadj. cuando is at rank #29,659, tagged as aconj, pronounced /ˈkwando/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 37676, this pair ranks #28,893 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of caído vs cuando

Shared letters: acdo. Private to "caído": í. Private to "cuando": nu.

"caído" · 5 letters · shape CVVCV  ·  "cuando" · 6 letters · shape CVVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • cuandocaundo · ccuando · cuadno · cuanddo · cuanndo · cuanod · cunado · ucando

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "caído" for "cuando" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "caído" is an adjective and "cuando" a conjunction, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "caído" or "cuando" show up more?
"caído" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,017 in our Portuguese list, against #29,659 for "cuando". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've compared "caído" and "cuando". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "caído" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cuando" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #28,893 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "caído" and "cuando" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cuando vs cuatro". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #28,893 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list