caídovscasoWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: caído is a adjective, caso is a conjunction, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“caído” is an adjective and “caso” is a conjunction - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#8,017
“caído” frequency rank
#181
“caso” frequency rank
8198
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature caído caso
Definition que caiu na hipótese de; se

Letter map: caído vs caso

Shared letters muted; letters that set caído and caso apart highlighted. Shared run: 3. caído runs 5 letters (CVVCV) against caso's 4 (CVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
caído
4 ch
caso

Role in the sentence - caído and caso

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: caído is anadjective and casoaconjunction. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8198, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

caído is recorded at frequency rank #8,017, classified as anadj. caso is at rank #181, tagged as aconj, pronounced /ˈka.zu/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 8198, this pair ranks #65,666 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of caído vs caso

Shared letters: aco. Private to "caído": dí. Private to "caso": s.

"caído" · 5 letters · shape CVVCV  ·  "caso" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • caso ← acso · casso · ccaso · csao

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "caído" and "caso" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "caído" is an adjective and "caso" a conjunction, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "caído" or "caso"?
"caso" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #181 in our Portuguese list, against #8,017 for "caído". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

You've compared "caído" and "caso". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "caído" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "caso" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #65,666 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "caído" and "caso" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "caído vs ciao". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #65,666 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list