bovsbyWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: bo is a noun, by is a preposition, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“bo” is a noun and “by” is a preposition - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,736
“bo” frequency rank
#1,598
“by” frequency rank
9334
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature bo by
Definition bastão longo de madeira ou bambu, utilizado em artes marciais por;

Letter map: bo vs by

Shared letters muted; letters that set bo and by apart highlighted. Shared run: 1.

2 ch
bo
2 ch
by

Grammar separator: bo vs by

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: bo is anoun and byapreposition. On the page they differ by a single letter - o in “bo” becomes y in “by”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 9334, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

bo is recorded at frequency rank #7,736, classified as anoun, pronounced /bo/. by is at rank #1,598, tagged as aprep.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 9334, this pair ranks #64,129 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of bo vs by

Shared letters: b. Private to "bo": o. Private to "by": y.

"bo" · 2 letters · shape CV  ·  "by" · 2 letters · shape CV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "bo" and "by" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "bo" is a noun and "by" a preposition, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "bo" or "by" show up more?
"by" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,598 in our Portuguese list, against #7,736 for "bo". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pair "bo" vs "by" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "bo" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "by" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #64,129 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "bo" and "by" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "bo vs bué". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #64,129 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list