blauvsbluTell them apart

Which to use

“blau” and “blu” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#39,501
“blau” frequency rank
#15,516
“blu” frequency rank
55017
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature blau blu
Definition azul azul

Where the eye mixes blau and blu

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
blau
3 ch
blu

Why the eye confuses blau with blu

A purely visual mix-up. blau (/blaʊ̯/ ouvir^(fonte ?)) and blu (/blu/ ouvir^(fonte ?)) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 55017, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

blau is recorded at frequency rank #39,501, classified as anadj, pronounced /blaʊ̯/ ouvir^(fonte ?). blu is at rank #15,516, tagged as anadj, pronounced /blu/ ouvir^(fonte ?).

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 55017, this pair ranks #10,866 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of blau vs blu

Shared letters: blu. Private to "blau": a. Private to "blu": -.

"blau" · 4 letters · shape CCVV  ·  "blu" · 3 letters · shape CCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • blaubalu · bblau · bllau · lbau

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "blau" and "blu" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/blaʊ̯/ ouvir^(fonte ?) versus /blu/ ouvir^(fonte ?)) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "blau" or "blu" show up more?
"blu" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #15,516 in our Portuguese list, against #39,501 for "blau". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "blau" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "blu" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #10,866 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "blau" and "blu" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "baús vs blau". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #10,866 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list