badvsboaWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“bad” and “boa” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#4,699
“bad” frequency rank
#165
“boa” frequency rank
4864
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature bad boa
Definition banho jiboia

Where the eye mixes bad and boa

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
bad
3 ch
boa

Why the eye confuses bad with boa

A purely visual mix-up. bad (/bɑt/) and boa (/ˈbo.ɐ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 4864, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

bad is recorded at frequency rank #4,699, classified as anoun, pronounced /bɑt/. boa is at rank #165, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈbo.ɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 4864, this pair ranks #69,897 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of bad vs boa

Shared letters: ab. Private to "bad": d. Private to "boa": o.

"bad" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "boa" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "bad" and "boa" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/bɑt/ versus /ˈbo.ɐ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "bad" or "boa"?
"boa" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #165 in our Portuguese list, against #4,699 for "bad". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "bad" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "boa" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #69,897 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "bad" and "boa" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "bad vs bué". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #69,897 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list