badvsbirdWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“bad” and “bird” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#4,699
“bad” frequency rank
#14,080
“bird” frequency rank
18779
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature bad bird
Definition banho pássaro, ave:

Where the eye mixes bad and bird

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
bad
4 ch
bird

Why the eye confuses bad with bird

A purely visual mix-up. bad (/bɑt/) and bird (/bɝd/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 18779, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

bad is recorded at frequency rank #4,699, classified as anoun, pronounced /bɑt/. bird is at rank #14,080, tagged as anoun, pronounced /bɝd/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 18779, this pair ranks #52,126 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of bad vs bird

Shared letters: bd. Private to "bad": a. Private to "bird": ir.

"bad" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "bird" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • birdbbird · bidr · birdd · birrd · brid · ibrd

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "bad" and "bird" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/bɑt/ versus /bɝd/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "bad" or "bird"?
"bad" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,699 in our Portuguese list, against #14,080 for "bird". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "bad" and "bird" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "bad" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "bird" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #52,126 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "bad" and "bird" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "bile vs bird". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #52,126 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list