atarvsatumTell them apart

Quick tell: atar is a verb, atum is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“atar” is a verb and “atum” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#48,254
“atar” frequency rank
#16,684
“atum” frequency rank
64938
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature atar atum
Definition apertar atilho com nó; amarrar; ligar; manietar: peixe da família dos Escombrídeos muito usado na alimentação quer em fresco, quer em conserva

Where the eye mixes atar and atum

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
atar
4 ch
atum

Visual trap between atar and atum

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: atar is /ɐ.ˈtaɾ/ while atum is /ɐ.ˈtũ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 64938, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

atar is recorded at frequency rank #48,254, classified as averb, pronounced /ɐ.ˈtaɾ/. atum is at rank #16,684, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ɐ.ˈtũ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 64938, this pair ranks #5,578 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of atar vs atum

Shared letters: at. Private to "atar": r. Private to "atum": mu.

"atar" · 4 letters · shape VCVC  ·  "atum" · 4 letters · shape VCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ataraatr · atarr · attar
  • atumatmu · attum · atumm · autm · taum

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "atar" and "atum" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "atar" is a verb and "atum" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "atar" or "atum"?
"atum" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #16,684 in our Portuguese list, against #48,254 for "atar". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "atar" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "atum" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #5,578 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "atar" and "atum" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "afã vs atar". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #5,578 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list