arcovsarmConfusable pair

Quick tell: arco is a noun, arm is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“arco” is a noun and “arm” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,287
“arco” frequency rank
#27,355
“arm” frequency rank
31642
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature arco arm
Definition ente geométrico cuja principal característica é a curva pobre

Where the eye mixes arco and arm

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
arco
3 ch
arm

Visual trap between arco and arm

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: arco is /ˈaɾ.ku/ while arm is /aʁm/ ouvir^(fonte ?). Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31642, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

arco is recorded at frequency rank #4,287, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈaɾ.ku/. arm is at rank #27,355, tagged as anadj, pronounced /aʁm/ ouvir^(fonte ?).

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 31642, this pair ranks #36,378 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of arco vs arm

Shared letters: ar. Private to "arco": co. Private to "arm": m.

"arco" · 4 letters · shape VCCV  ·  "arm" · 3 letters · shape VCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • arcoarcco · aroc · arrco · raco

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "arco" for "arm" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "arco" is a noun and "arm" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "arco" or "arm" show up more?
"arco" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,287 in our Portuguese list, against #27,355 for "arm". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "arco" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "arm" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #36,378 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "arco" and "arm" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "acs vs arm". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #36,378 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list