anvsarTell them apart

Quick tell: an is a adverb, ar is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“an” is an adverb and “ar” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,817
“an” frequency rank
#613
“ar” frequency rank
3430
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature an ar
Definition ligado, aceso: fluido gasoso que envolve todo o planeta Terra; atmosfera

Letter map: an vs ar

Shared letters muted; letters that set an and ar apart highlighted. Shared run: 1.

2 ch
an
2 ch
ar

Part-of-speech tell for an / ar

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: an is anadverb and aranoun. On the page they differ by a single letter - n in “an” becomes r in “ar”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 3430, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

an is recorded at frequency rank #2,817, classified as anadv, pronounced /an/. ar is at rank #613, tagged as anoun.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 3430, this pair ranks #71,726 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of an vs ar

Shared letters: a. Private to "an": n. Private to "ar": r.

"an" · 2 letters · shape VC  ·  "ar" · 2 letters · shape VC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "an" for "ar" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "an" is an adverb and "ar" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "an" or "ar" show up more?
"ar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #613 in our Portuguese list, against #2,817 for "an". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pair "an" vs "ar" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "an" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ar" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #71,726 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "an" and "ar" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "acs vs an". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #71,726 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list