águavsagulhaConfusable pair

Which to use

“água” and “agulha” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#254
“água” frequency rank
#10,119
“agulha” frequency rank
10373
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature água agulha
Definition substância (H₂O) líquida e incolor, insípida e inodora, essencial para a vida da maior parte dos organismos vivos e excelente solvente para muitas outras substâncias; óxido de hidrogênio haste fina de metal, aguçada numa ponta e com um orifício onde se enfia a linha, para a costura

Where the eye mixes água and agulha

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
água
6 ch
agulha

Visual trap between água and agulha

A purely visual mix-up. água (/ˈa.gwɐ/) and agulha (/ɐ.ˈɡu.ʎɐ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10373, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

água is recorded at frequency rank #254, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈa.gwɐ/. agulha is at rank #10,119, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ɐ.ˈɡu.ʎɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 10373, this pair ranks #62,754 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of água vs agulha

Shared letters: agu. Private to "água": á. Private to "agulha": hl.

"água" · 4 letters · shape VCVV  ·  "agulha" · 6 letters · shape VCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • agulhaaggulha · agluha · aguhla · agulah · agulhha · agullha · auglha · gaulha

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "água" for "agulha" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈa.gwɐ/ versus /ɐ.ˈɡu.ʎɐ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "água" vs "agulha" - which ranks higher?
"água" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #254 in our Portuguese list, against #10,119 for "agulha". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "água" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "agulha" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #62,754 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "água" and "agulha" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "afã vs água". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #62,754 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list