agovsanoConfusable pair

Quick tell: ago is a adverb, ano is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ago” is an adverb and “ano” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#9,434
“ago” frequency rank
#99
“ano” frequency rank
9533
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ago ano
Definition há, atrás – adj período de tempo correspondente à revolução da Terra em torno do Sol que equivale a 365 dias, 6 horas, 13 minutos e 53 segundos

Where the eye mixes ago and ano

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
ago
3 ch
ano

Visual trap between ago and ano

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ago is /əˈɡəʊ/ while ano is /ˈãⁿ.nu/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - g in “ago” becomes n in “ano”, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 9533, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ago is recorded at frequency rank #9,434, classified as anadv, pronounced /əˈɡəʊ/. ano is at rank #99, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈãⁿ.nu/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 9533, this pair ranks #63,859 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of ago vs ano

Shared letters: ao. Private to "ago": g. Private to "ano": n.

"ago" · 3 letters · shape VCV  ·  "ano" · 3 letters · shape VCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "ago" for "ano" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ago" is an adverb and "ano" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "ago" vs "ano" - which ranks higher?
"ano" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #99 in our Portuguese list, against #9,434 for "ago". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "ago" and "ano" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ago" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ano" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #63,859 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ago" and "ano" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "acs vs ago". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #63,859 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list