vipèrevsvivreWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: vipère is a noun, vivre is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“vipère” is a noun and “vivre” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#30,021
“vipère” frequency rank
#515
“vivre” frequency rank
30536
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vipère vivre
Definition Une des espèces de serpents de taille modérée, à tête triangulaire aux nombreuses petites écailles, à pupilles elliptiques et à queue courte. Être doué de vie, être en vie.

Where the eye mixes vipère and vivre

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
vipère
5 ch
vivre

Why the eye confuses vipère with vivre

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vipère is \vi.pɛʁ\ while vivre is \vivʁ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 30536, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vipère is recorded at frequency rank #30,021, classified as anoun, pronounced \vi.pɛʁ\. vivre is at rank #515, tagged as averb, pronounced \vivʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 30536, this pair ranks #309,645 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of vipère vs vivre

Shared letters: eirv. Private to "vipère": . Private to "vivre": -.

"vipère" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "vivre" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • vivreivvre · virve · viver · vivrre · vivvre · vvire · vvivre

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "vipère" for "vivre" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "vipère" is a noun and "vivre" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "vipère" vs "vivre" - which ranks higher?
"vivre" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #515 in our French list, against #30,021 for "vipère". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "vipère" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "vivre" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #309,645 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "vipère" and "vivre" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Viper vs vipère". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #309,645 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list