vilsvsvsWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: vils is a adjective, vs is a preposition, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“vils” is an adjective and “vs” is a preposition - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#44,805
“vils” frequency rank
#4,456
“vs” frequency rank
49261
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vils vs
Definition Masculin pluriel de vil. Versus. Contre, par opposition à.

Where the eye mixes vils and vs

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
vils
2 ch
vs

Look-alike desk: vils vs vs

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vils is \vil\ while vs is \vɛʁ.sys\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs preposition), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49261, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vils is recorded at frequency rank #44,805, classified as anadj, pronounced \vil\. vs is at rank #4,456, tagged as aprep, pronounced \vɛʁ.sys\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49261, this pair ranks #172,088 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of vils vs vs

Shared letters: sv. Private to "vils": il. Private to "vs": -.

"vils" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "vs" · 2 letters · shape CC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • vilsivls · vills · vilss · visl · vlis · vvils

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "vils" and "vs" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "vils" is an adjective and "vs" a preposition, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "vils" or "vs" show up more?
"vs" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,456 in our French list, against #44,805 for "vils". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "vils" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "vs" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #172,088 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "vils" and "vs" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "vils vs viv". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #172,088 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list