vilevsviolConfusable pair

Quick tell: vile is a adjective, viol is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“vile” is an adjective and “viol” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#37,122
“vile” frequency rank
#4,030
“viol” frequency rank
41152
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vile viol
Definition Féminin singulier de vil. Violence que l’on fait à une personne sans consentement, par la force ou la ruse, consistant en une pénétration sexuelle, vaginale, anale ou orale.

Where the eye mixes vile and viol

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
vile
4 ch
viol

Why the eye confuses vile with viol

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vile is \vil\ while viol is \vjɔl\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 41152, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vile is recorded at frequency rank #37,122, classified as anadj, pronounced \vil\. viol is at rank #4,030, tagged as anoun, pronounced \vjɔl\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 41152, this pair ranks #235,243 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of vile vs viol

Shared letters: ilv. Private to "vile": e. Private to "viol": o.

"vile" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "viol" · 4 letters · shape CVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • vileivle · vlie · vvile
  • violivol · vilo · violl · voil · vviol

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "vile" and "viol" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "vile" is an adjective and "viol" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "vile" or "viol" show up more?
"viol" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,030 in our French list, against #37,122 for "vile". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "vile" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "viol" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #235,243 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "vile" and "viol" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "vile vs viv". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #235,243 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list