vieillivsvieillirTell them apart

Quick tell: vieilli is a adjective, vieillir is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“vieilli” is an adjective and “vieillir” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#15,536
“vieilli” frequency rank
#14,821
“vieillir” frequency rank
30357
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vieilli vieillir
Definition Qui a pris un coup de vieux. Devenir vieux.

Where the eye mixes vieilli and vieillir

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. vieilli runs 7 letters (CVVVCCV) against vieillir's 8 (CVVVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
vieilli
8 ch
vieillir

Visual trap between vieilli and vieillir

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vieilli is \vje.ji\ while vieillir is \vje.jiʁ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “vieilli” sits inside “vieillir”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 30357, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vieilli is recorded at frequency rank #15,536, classified as anadj, pronounced \vje.ji\. vieillir is at rank #14,821, tagged as averb, pronounced \vje.jiʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 30357, this pair ranks #310,883 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of vieilli vs vieillir

Shared letters: eilv. Private to "vieilli": -. Private to "vieillir": r.

"vieilli" · 7 letters · shape CVVVCCV  ·  "vieillir" · 8 letters · shape CVVVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • vieilli ← iveilli · veiilli · vieili · vieilil · vielili · viielli · vvieilli
  • vieillir ← iveillir · veiillir · vieililr · vieilir · vieillirr · vieillri · vielilir · viiellir

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "vieilli" and "vieillir" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "vieilli" is an adjective and "vieillir" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "vieilli" or "vieillir" show up more?
"vieillir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,821 in our French list, against #15,536 for "vieilli". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "vieilli" and "vieillir" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "vieilli" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "vieillir" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #310,883 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "vieilli" and "vieillir" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "vieilli vs vieillot". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #310,883 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list