vivsvsTell them apart

Quick tell: vi is a name, vs is a preposition, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“vi” is a name and “vs” is a preposition - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,812
“vi” frequency rank
#4,456
“vs” frequency rank
8268
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vi vs
Definition Éditeur de texte minimaliste créé en 1976 par Bill Joy, n’utilisant que le clavier, et modal : l’effet de la pression sur une touche du clavier dépend du mode dans lequel on se trouve (mode insertion ou mode commande). Versus. Contre, par opposition à.

Where the eye mixes vi and vs

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

2 ch
vi
2 ch
vs

Visual trap between vi and vs

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vi is \vi.aj\ while vs is \vɛʁ.sys\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - i in “vi” becomes s in “vs”, and the parts of speech differ too (name vs preposition), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8268, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vi is recorded at frequency rank #3,812, classified as aname, pronounced \vi.aj\. vs is at rank #4,456, tagged as aprep, pronounced \vɛʁ.sys\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 8268, this pair ranks #420,611 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of vi vs vs

Shared letters: v. Private to "vi": i. Private to "vs": s.

"vi" · 2 letters · shape CV  ·  "vs" · 2 letters · shape CC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "vi" for "vs" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "vi" is a name and "vs" a preposition, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "vi" or "vs"?
"vi" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,812 in our French list, against #4,456 for "vs". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "vi" and "vs" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "vi" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "vs" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #420,611 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "vi" and "vs" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "viv vs vs". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #420,611 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list