vivsvinConfusable pair

Quick tell: vi is a name, vin is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“vi” is a name and “vin” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,812
“vi” frequency rank
#1,383
“vin” frequency rank
5195
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vi vin
Definition Éditeur de texte minimaliste créé en 1976 par Bill Joy, n’utilisant que le clavier, et modal : l’effet de la pression sur une touche du clavier dépend du mode dans lequel on se trouve (mode insertion ou mode commande). Boisson alcoolique obtenue par fermentation du jus de raisin et connue depuis plusieurs millénaires.

Where the eye mixes vi and vin

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

2 ch
vi
3 ch
vin

Why the eye confuses vi with vin

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vi is \vi.aj\ while vin is \vɛ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “vi” sits inside “vin”, and the parts of speech differ too (name vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 5195, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vi is recorded at frequency rank #3,812, classified as aname, pronounced \vi.aj\. vin is at rank #1,383, tagged as anoun, pronounced \vɛ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 5195, this pair ranks #429,671 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of vi vs vin

Shared letters: iv. Private to "vi": -. Private to "vin": n.

"vi" · 2 letters · shape CV  ·  "vin" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "vi" for "vin" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "vi" is a name and "vin" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "vi" or "vin"?
"vin" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,383 in our French list, against #3,812 for "vi". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "vi" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "vin" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #429,671 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "vi" and "vin" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "vi vs viv". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #429,671 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list