vesvsviConfusable pair

Quick tell: ves is a noun, vi is a name, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ves” is a noun and “vi” is a name - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#42,676
“ves” frequency rank
#3,812
“vi” frequency rank
46488
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ves vi
Definition Veuves. Éditeur de texte minimaliste créé en 1976 par Bill Joy, n’utilisant que le clavier, et modal : l’effet de la pression sur une touche du clavier dépend du mode dans lequel on se trouve (mode insertion ou mode commande).

Where the eye mixes ves and vi

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
ves
2 ch
vi

Look-alike desk: ves vs vi

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ves is \vœv\ while vi is \vi.aj\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs name), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46488, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ves is recorded at frequency rank #42,676, classified as anoun, pronounced \vœv\. vi is at rank #3,812, tagged as aname, pronounced \vi.aj\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46488, this pair ranks #194,531 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ves vs vi

Shared letters: v. Private to "ves": es. Private to "vi": i.

"ves" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "vi" · 2 letters · shape CV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ves" and "vi" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ves" is a noun and "vi" a name, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ves" or "vi"?
"vi" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,812 in our French list, against #42,676 for "ves". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ves" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "vi" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #194,531 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ves" and "vi" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ves vs viv". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #194,531 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list