vainevsviceWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“vaine” and “vice” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#24,426
“vaine” frequency rank
#1,614
“vice” frequency rank
26040
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vaine vice
Definition Fumée légère et mal formée. Défaut, imperfection grave qui rend une chose plus ou moins impropre à sa destination.

Where the eye mixes vaine and vice

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. vaine runs 5 letters (CVVCV) against vice's 4 (CVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
vaine
4 ch
vice

Visual trap between vaine and vice

A purely visual mix-up. vaine (\vɛn\) and vice (\vis\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26040, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vaine is recorded at frequency rank #24,426, classified as anoun, pronounced \vɛn\. vice is at rank #1,614, tagged as anoun, pronounced \vis\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26040, this pair ranks #337,462 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of vaine vs vice

Shared letters: eiv. Private to "vaine": an. Private to "vice": c.

"vaine" · 5 letters · shape CVVCV  ·  "vice" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • vaine ← avine · vaien · vainne · vanie · viane · vvaine
  • vice ← ivce · vcie · vicce · viec · vvice

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "vaine" and "vice" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\vɛn\ versus \vis\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "vaine" or "vice" show up more?
"vice" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,614 in our French list, against #24,426 for "vaine". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "vaine" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "vice" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #337,462 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "vaine" and "vice" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Vail vs vaine". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #337,462 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list