vainvsvarWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: vain is a adjective, var is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“vain” is an adjective and “var” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#6,447
“vain” frequency rank
#4,629
“var” frequency rank
11076
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vain var
Definition Qui est inutile, qui ne produit rien. Unité de puissance réactive qui correspond à un courant alternatif de 1 ampère sous une chute de tension de 1 volt

Where the eye mixes vain and var

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
vain
3 ch
var

Why the eye confuses vain with var

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vain is \vɛ̃\ while var is \vaʁ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 11076, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vain is recorded at frequency rank #6,447, classified as anadj, pronounced \vɛ̃\. var is at rank #4,629, tagged as anoun, pronounced \vaʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 11076, this pair ranks #410,541 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of vain vs var

Shared letters: av. Private to "vain": in. Private to "var": r.

"vain" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "var" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • vainavin · vainn · vani · vvain

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "vain" and "var" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "vain" is an adjective and "var" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "vain" or "var" show up more?
"var" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,629 in our French list, against #6,447 for "vain". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "vain" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "var" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #410,541 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "vain" and "var" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "vain vs vlan". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #410,541 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list