vaillevsvielleWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: vaille is a verb, vielle is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“vaille” is a verb and “vielle” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#20,883
“vaille” frequency rank
#17,035
“vielle” frequency rank
37918
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vaille vielle
Definition Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de valoir. Instrument de musique à cordes, dont on joue par le moyen de touches et d’une roue qu’on tourne avec une manivelle, qui permet de faire sonner les cordes mélodiques et bourdon, et, par accélérations rapides, de faire vibrer la corde trompette et le chien pour donner un son caractéristique grésillant.

Where the eye mixes vaille and vielle

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

6 ch
vaille
6 ch
vielle

Why the eye confuses vaille with vielle

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vaille is \vaj\ while vielle is \vjɛl\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 37918, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vaille is recorded at frequency rank #20,883, classified as averb, pronounced \vaj\. vielle is at rank #17,035, tagged as anoun, pronounced \vjɛl\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 37918, this pair ranks #259,046 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of vaille vs vielle

Shared letters: eilv. Private to "vaille": a. Private to "vielle": -.

"vaille" · 6 letters · shape CVVCCV  ·  "vielle" · 6 letters · shape CVVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • vailleaville · vaile · vailel · valile · vialle · vvaille
  • vielleivelle · viele · vielel · vilele · vvielle

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "vaille" for "vielle" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "vaille" is a verb and "vielle" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "vaille" or "vielle" show up more?
"vielle" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #17,035 in our French list, against #20,883 for "vaille". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "vaille" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "vielle" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #259,046 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "vaille" and "vielle" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "vaciller vs vaille". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #259,046 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list