vaillevsvieilleTell them apart

Quick tell: vaille is a verb, vieille is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“vaille” is a verb and “vieille” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#20,883
“vaille” frequency rank
#1,843
“vieille” frequency rank
22726
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vaille vieille
Definition Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de valoir. Femme âgée.

Where the eye mixes vaille and vieille

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. vaille runs 6 letters (CVVCCV) against vieille's 7 (CVVVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
vaille
7 ch
vieille

Look-alike desk: vaille vs vieille

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vaille is \vaj\ while vieille is \vjɛj\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 22726, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vaille is recorded at frequency rank #20,883, classified as averb, pronounced \vaj\. vieille is at rank #1,843, tagged as anoun, pronounced \vjɛj\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 22726, this pair ranks #356,479 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of vaille vs vieille

Shared letters: eilv. Private to "vaille": a. Private to "vieille": -.

"vaille" · 6 letters · shape CVVCCV  ·  "vieille" · 7 letters · shape CVVVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • vaille ← aville · vaile · vailel · valile · vialle · vvaille
  • vieille ← iveille · veiille · vieile · vieilel · vielile · viielle · vvieille

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "vaille" for "vieille" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "vaille" is a verb and "vieille" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "vaille" or "vieille"?
"vieille" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,843 in our French list, against #20,883 for "vaille". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "vaille" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "vieille" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #356,479 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "vaille" and "vieille" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "vaciller vs vaille". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #356,479 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list