vacantvsvalaitWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: vacant is a adjective, valait is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“vacant” is an adjective and “valait” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#20,598
“vacant” frequency rank
#7,386
“valait” frequency rank
27984
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vacant valait
Definition Qui n’est pas occupé ou qui est à remplir, en parlant des maisons, lieux et places qui ne sont pas occupés. Troisième personne du singulier de l’imparfait de valoir.

Where the eye mixes vacant and valait

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. vacant (CVCVCC) and valait (CVCVVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

6 ch
vacant
6 ch
valait

Why the eye confuses vacant with valait

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vacant is \va.kɑ̃\ while valait is \va.lɛ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 27984, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vacant is recorded at frequency rank #20,598, classified as anadj, pronounced \va.kɑ̃\. valait is at rank #7,386, tagged as averb, pronounced \va.lɛ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 27984, this pair ranks #325,589 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of vacant vs valait

Shared letters: atv. Private to "vacant": cn. Private to "valait": il.

"vacant" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC  ·  "valait" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • vacant ← avcant · vaacnt · vacannt · vacantt · vacatn · vaccant · vacnat · vcaant
  • valait ← avlait · vaalit · valaitt · valati · valiat · vallait · vlaait · vvalait

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "vacant" and "valait" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "vacant" is an adjective and "valait" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "vacant" or "valait" show up more?
"valait" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,386 in our French list, against #20,598 for "vacant". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "vacant" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "valait" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #325,589 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "vacant" and "valait" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "vacant vs vacante". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #325,589 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list