vacancesvsvacantsWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: vacances is a noun, vacants is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“vacances” is a noun and “vacants” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,050
“vacances” frequency rank
#20,310
“vacants” frequency rank
21360
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vacances vacants
Definition Période de repos, durant un certain nombre de jours, accordée à des employés dans une entreprise, à des élèves dans une école, etc. Masculin pluriel de vacant.

Where the eye mixes vacances and vacants

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. vacances runs 8 letters (CVCVCCVC) against vacants's 7 (CVCVCCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
vacances
7 ch
vacants

Why the eye confuses vacances with vacants

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vacances is \va.kɑ̃s\ while vacants is \va.kɑ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 21360, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vacances is recorded at frequency rank #1,050, classified as anoun, pronounced \va.kɑ̃s\. vacants is at rank #20,310, tagged as anadj, pronounced \va.kɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 21360, this pair ranks #363,581 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of vacances vs vacants

Shared letters: acnsv. Private to "vacances": e. Private to "vacants": t.

"vacances" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC  ·  "vacants" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • vacancesavcances · vaacnces · vacacnes · vacancces · vacancess · vacancse · vacanecs · vacannces
  • vacantsavcants · vaacnts · vacannts · vacanst · vacantss · vacantts · vacatns · vaccants

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "vacances" and "vacants" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "vacances" is a noun and "vacants" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "vacances" vs "vacants" - which ranks higher?
"vacances" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,050 in our French list, against #20,310 for "vacants". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "vacances" and "vacants" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "vacances" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "vacants" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #363,581 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "vacances" and "vacants" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "vacante vs vacants". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #363,581 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list