treizièmevstroisièmeConfusable pair

Quick tell: treizième is a noun, troisième is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“treizième” is a noun and “troisième” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#20,008
“treizième” frequency rank
#663
“troisième” frequency rank
20671
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature treizième troisième
Definition Élément ordinal, correspondant au cardinal treize. Adjectif ordinal correspondant au cardinal trois.

Where the eye mixes treizième and troisième

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. treizième and troisième follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CCVVCVVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

9 ch
treizième
9 ch
troisième

Look-alike desk: treizième vs troisième

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: treizième is \tʁɛ.zjɛm\ while troisième is \tʁwɑ.zjɛm\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 20671, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

treizième is recorded at frequency rank #20,008, classified as anoun, pronounced \tʁɛ.zjɛm\. troisième is at rank #663, tagged as anadj, pronounced \tʁwɑ.zjɛm\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 20671, this pair ranks #367,098 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of treizième vs troisième

Shared letters: eimrtè. Private to "treizième": z. Private to "troisième": os.

"treizième" · 9 letters · shape CCVVCVVCV  ·  "troisième" · 9 letters · shape CCVVCVVCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "treizième" and "troisième" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "treizième" is a noun and "troisième" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "treizième" vs "troisième" - which ranks higher?
"troisième" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #663 in our French list, against #20,008 for "treizième". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "treizième" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "troisième" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #367,098 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "treizième" and "troisième" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "treizième vs trentième". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #367,098 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list