touxvstownTell them apart

Which to use

“toux” and “town” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#15,276
“toux” frequency rank
#16,756
“town” frequency rank
32032
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature toux town
Definition Expiration spasmodique et bruyante de l’air, accompagnée d’un mouvement convulsif du larynx et de la trachée-artère. Commune, localité.

Where the eye mixes toux and town

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
toux
4 ch
town

Why the eye confuses toux with town

A purely visual mix-up. toux (\tu\) and town (\taʊn\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 32032, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

toux is recorded at frequency rank #15,276, classified as anoun, pronounced \tu\. town is at rank #16,756, tagged as anoun, pronounced \taʊn\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 32032, this pair ranks #299,988 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of toux vs town

Shared letters: ot. Private to "toux": ux. Private to "town": nw.

"toux" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "town" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • touxotux · touxx · toxu · ttoux · tuox
  • townotwn · tonw · townn · towwn · ttown · twon

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "toux" for "town" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\tu\ versus \taʊn\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "toux" or "town"?
"toux" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #15,276 in our French list, against #16,756 for "town". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "toux" and "town" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "toux" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "town" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #299,988 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "toux" and "town" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "town vs tun". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #299,988 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list