tousvstuWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: tous is a adjective, tu is a pronoun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“tous” is an adjective and “tu” is a pronoun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#79
“tous” frequency rank
#40
“tu” frequency rank
119
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tous tu
Definition Masculin pluriel de tout. Pronom personnel sujet de la deuxième personne du singulier.

Where the eye mixes tous and tu

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
tous
2 ch
tu

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: tous is \tu\ while tu is \ty\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs pronoun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 119, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tous is recorded at frequency rank #79, classified as anadj, pronounced \tu\. tu is at rank #40, tagged as apron, pronounced \ty\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 119, this pair ranks #440,083 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of tous vs tu

Shared letters: tu. Private to "tous": os. Private to "tu": -.

"tous" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "tu" · 2 letters · shape CV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • tousotus · tosu · touss · ttous · tuos

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "tous" and "tu" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "tous" is an adjective and "tu" a pronoun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "tous" or "tu"?
"tu" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #40 in our French list, against #79 for "tous". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've compared "tous" and "tu". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "tous" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tu" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #440,083 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tous" and "tu" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "tif vs tu". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list