tosvstusWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: tos is a noun, tus is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“tos” is a noun and “tus” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#48,234
“tos” frequency rank
#40,544
“tus” frequency rank
88778
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tos tus
Definition Élève de première année à l’École polytechnique. Masculin pluriel de tu.

Where the eye mixes tos and tus

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. tos and tus follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

3 ch
tos
3 ch
tus

Visual trap between tos and tus

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: tos is \tos\ while tus is \ty\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - o in “tos” becomes u in “tus”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 88778, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tos is recorded at frequency rank #48,234, classified as anoun, pronounced \tos\. tus is at rank #40,544, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ty\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 88778, this pair ranks #6,531 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of tos vs tus

Shared letters: st. Private to "tos": o. Private to "tus": u.

"tos" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "tus" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "tos" for "tus" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "tos" is a noun and "tus" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "tos" vs "tus" - which ranks higher?
"tus" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #40,544 in our French list, against #48,234 for "tos". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "tos" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tus" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #6,531 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tos" and "tus" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "tif vs tos". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #6,531 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list