tomvstouxTell them apart

Which to use

“tom” and “toux” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,600
“tom” frequency rank
#15,276
“toux” frequency rank
17876
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tom toux
Definition Abréviation courante de tom-tom (instrument de percussion). Expiration spasmodique et bruyante de l’air, accompagnée d’un mouvement convulsif du larynx et de la trachée-artère.

Where the eye mixes tom and toux

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
tom
4 ch
toux

Visual trap between tom and toux

A purely visual mix-up. tom (\tɔm\) and toux (\tu\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17876, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tom is recorded at frequency rank #2,600, classified as anoun, pronounced \tɔm\. toux is at rank #15,276, tagged as anoun, pronounced \tu\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17876, this pair ranks #381,020 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of tom vs toux

Shared letters: ot. Private to "tom": m. Private to "toux": ux.

"tom" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "toux" · 4 letters · shape CVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • touxotux · touxx · toxu · ttoux · tuox

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "tom" and "toux" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\tɔm\ versus \tu\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "tom" vs "toux" - which ranks higher?
"tom" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,600 in our French list, against #15,276 for "toux". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "tom" and "toux" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "tom" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "toux" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #381,020 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tom" and "toux" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "toux vs tun". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #381,020 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list